We run sonora XTRA on a SM52 with
Saphira Fountain Solution 224, 4oz per gal + 324 AS. This method has worked well for us and is pretty forgiving, we are running non-integrated 99.9% of the time in production and during setup. If you're buying FS from heidelberg your rep can come out and give you exact ratios needed for the FS and AS, takes them like an hour to test it. We've also run Saphira 208, which performs well.
The biggest issue with process-less plates that we've seen is trying to drop the ink forms too soon before the water has had time to process (break down the emulsion); the heavier the coverage on the plate the more true this is. I think the integration was definitely your issue. However these sonora xtra plates perform better than any others we've used over the last 20 years.
I always make sure the paper is feeding well before i hang plates, a stop during rollup causes the most problems, but it's usually not catastrophic needing a plate remake like older plates.
Idle Press - stay at idle speed for this whole first rollup process is best.
Drop waters on plates for 3-5 revolutions (minimum) is all we need, but we can let it idle with just the waters on for 15 minutes or more without much issues for the plate.
Start paper feed, go on impression (stay at idle speed) - the time it takes for the first sheet to hit the head stops is all the pre-damp revolutions you need for light coverage. Our pre-damp is set at 4 revolutions by default.
Staying at idle speed on impression, we let about 20 sheets of paper feed. Our press holds about 20 sheets in it, (5color + extended delivery/dryer) we just shut off the paper feed after the first sheet hits the delivery. If you have a shorter press just feed 20 sheets. These sheets can be used for positioning and registration (not color).
The emulsion will come off on those first few sheets, and yes these sheets might be washed out a little, no big deal. If we only had a few revolutions with the waters on, we will then immediately run 100 sheets through the press and start makeready for color. If the press got left on idling with the waters on for any reason, then we just let it idle for a little longer before we start make ready so the water disperses out, plates are unaffected by this extra water.
I think doing this first rollup at idle is imperative, it allows the FS to bite into the emulsion more with minimal sheet waste.
If the plates are sensitive from any number of reasons like leaving it in the light too long > 1 hour under shop lights, dropping the inks on too soon, a press stop during the first 20 sheet rollup, etc... merely dropping the waters back on the plate and letting it idle for a few minutes can fix the plates. Dropping the inks onto the plate with and without the waters, even alternating rolling the plate up with ink a few times and then letting the water clean it off can fix most rollup issues. If that doesn't work, we hit the plate with plate fix, I am sorry but i don't remember what brand we use offhand, but it is purple and it works great. If it still doesn't fix it we remake the plate, no sense in fighting any longer after this. This last process works great too if you have to stop a run and restart the next morning. Our FS has plate preserver in it, so we just drop the waters on the plates for a few revs before we shut the press off, typically they roll back up with no issues at all,