I believe the labor shortage is nationwide at least in the US and not industry specific. We spent two years paying people not to work, giving them the equivalent of double what they were making when they were working without asking for any proof that they were actually impacted by shutdowns. Here's how I see it:
You ended up with three groups of people.
- The lazy and clever (LC) - They saved the extra $$ they got so they didn't have to return to work immediately. These people haven't really re-entered the workforce yet and might not for a while yet.
- The lazy and stupid (LS) - They spent the extra $$ they got and now don't want to return to work but have no choice. These are not the people anyone wants to hire.
- The people who wanted to work (the workers) and kept working the whole time.
- Edit: Technically there was the fourth group of people who wanted to work and were impacted by the shutdown (kids kept them home, or other issues - but in my opinion - after two years ended up shifting into one of the other three groups).
During the two years gap wages went up because the everyone else was scrambling to get labor from a very small pool of people (the workers). Now, the LS thinks they're entitled to the same wages as the people who worked the whole time and they don't want to work for the same amount they were working for before.
Hence rising prices and inflation since we all now have to pay double for even basic work and we all spend a lot of time trying to avoid hiring from the LS group.
Don't even get me started on the folly of teaching an entire generation of people that work is supposed to be for "enjoyment" and "passion" instead of a means of paying for what you "enjoy" and are "passionate" about. There's not a lot of Passion and 'fun' involved in the printing industry unless you're one of the crazies like me.