Question about Prisco 3451U and Alkaless 3000
Dear Cheeto,
I will try my best to address your issue; I have seen this many times over the past 20+ years working on the print production and supply side of the industry.
The thing that is most perplexing about this issue for most is that many times the customer is ordering what they believe to be the exact same product that they always have ordered.
In most cases if you ask your supplier they will state quite emphatically that they have not changed anything. And in theory this is true. The one problem that comes into play though is the supply of the raw material that the manufacturer is using. Most manufacturers today have little to no control over the raw material. Many of the largest and best known suppliers have seen supply issues over the years. So with that in mind…
The orange peeling is definitely due to an incompatibility between the rubber on the roller and the chemistry you are using.
Now to the question: is it the Alkaless 3000? Maybe, maybe not!
It could be the fountain solution as well, or the mixing.
Obviously you could easily determine this by switching to something else, but what printer wants to open that Pandora’s Box.
Question two: Why only on the new rollers?
The answer is in your statement “The Rollers in the other units are fine and almost 3 years old.”
The age of the rollers is what is protecting the rollers from reacting with the chemical. New rollers are most susceptible to this problem. They are like sponges and absorb the chemical.
As rollers age, the plasticizers are leached form the roller (Plasticizers are what makes the rubber soft). I think if you where to put a durometer gauge on your rollers you will find that there is a substantial difference in hardness between the new and old rollers.
A new water roller on a Heidelberg press is typically between 23 – 27 durometer new.
Also, after three years the rollers will most likely be glazed. Glazing as you may know is the build up of Calcium on the roller surface. This will also protect the roller (and hinder its performance in other ways).
You can tell if your rollers are glazed simply by dragging your finger across the (not wet) roller. A non glazed roller will have some drag; with a glazed roller your finger will slide over easily with no drag.
Also, it is certainly nothing regarding your settings; if this was the case you should be able to move the roller and have the problem disappear, since obviously the lack of the issue in the other units would mean your settings are correct (Often a roller that has orange peeled will return back to normal once removed form the press and given ample time to dry out).
So lastly, the easiest thing for a printer to do would be to try a different roller supplier.
Changing the chemistry would have the same effect but rollers are easier to change.
If you need help in deciding what chemistry or roller to try let, me know I can help.
John