Here in Australia we pay between 1 and 1.5% of our income into Medicare through the PAYG tax system which gets us healthcare an no additional cost at public hospitals, GPs and specialists in private practise have the option to "bulk bill" in which case there is no out of pocket expense, or they can choose to charge over the scheduled charges, in which case there is a co-payment. We also have the option to take out private health insurance which covers the cost of private hospitals, it gets quite complicated what is covered by Medicare and what is covered by private insurance, but that's not generally something that the consumer needs to worry about. There's also a surcharge on the Medicare levy (I think it's 0.5% for high income earners, if they have private health insurance, they are exempt from this surcharge. There are often some out of pocket expenses, and the system is not perfect, but by the sound of things it's a lot less costly that the USA.