what to look out for
what to look out for
There are actually seminars on these questions set in the upcoming PIA/GATF conference in Phoenix in december.
Depending on your source data your savings can be from 0% up to > 30%. Obviously if you print a poster with a yellow background and huge red lettering there is nothing that can be substituted by black. On the other hand if you get files with a very thin skeleton black then savings can be huge.
Other side effects are stabilization of the gray balance (which is in itself a reason if you get lots of files from untrusted sources) and standardization of the CMY vs K balance which avoids deviation of images from the expected result as seen on a proof in different directions.
Then ink savings are mainly on the more expensive CMY inks, while you'll just use a little bit more of K ink. Do the math: imagine your CMY ink costs drop by 10% each and your K cost increases by 15%. This is an extremely cautious calculation. Most sheetfed printers have on average more jobs prepared with poor separation settings than for example large web or gravure printers. So your per job ink reduction is typically higher than theirs - and most of them use such tools.
Having less ink on paper also means usually you can run your press at higher speed and have less drying issues.
Repeat jobs are much easier as often a job with a high GCR applied is much more forgiving to small density deviations than a normal one.
Downsides?
If the tool doesn't work well then you're f.... (bleep) or in deep s... (bleep). So carefully test. Some tools have to flatten a PDF to work (then usually trapping won't work any longer). Some will only apply the GCR to images which alters how they fit with artwork. And some are just generic ICC implementations without a device-link functionality (stay away from those!).
A good test usually includes a documents with blends and vignettes intersecting the whole CMYK color space. A poor separation will mess up standalone black and likely show all kind of ripples and bumps in those blends - instead of maintaining smooth shades. While it might not become immediately visible in a print, those can cause side effects and flat color appearances. Also a gray mist over your images is in such a case not uncommon.
None of that needs to be. So test your tools closely.
Have a look at GMG InkOptimizer. It's extremely fast as it uses its own color engine and because it retains the file consistency and blends it is widely used in the gravure and newspaper industry throughout Europe. Recently a sheetfed edition got launched which offers an affordable solution for yes: sheetfed printers (same functionality, but doesn't work with gravure, web or newspaper profiles).
You can upload a file to
Home of Color : GMGColor to have it processed through InkOptimizer and then check the result by printing it side by side to your original file. You'll see that colors typically become cleaner, grays and neutrals more stable and often the sharpness impression improves as well. This is because like on a hand colored black and white photo, the drawing is moved mainly to the K-channel and CMY is only coloring in. So for 175lpi printing you should at least have 350dpi internal resolution (time to change your Distiller settings ...).
It's very powerful. ROI for a small printer with 10 employees total and a single 4c press running single shift is less than 1 year. A company running 3 presses in 2 shifts should expect 2-3 months. I've seen the calculation for a big printer where they estimated 30 days. Turned out to be 22! But took them 4 months to decide to make the investment. I guess someone in finance got fired for that delay ...
Now this is the ROI on ink savings alone. Only you can estimate what more stable gray balance and higher print speed on press and in most cases reduced make-ready time and waste are worth to your company.
If you think that is worth investigating, check the available tools carefully
Juergen
PS: I recommend you look at the sessions offered in Phoenix on this topic. More on
Color Management Conference 2008 - Home