Use the mid point average of the etch manufacturer’s recommended dosage for the amount to be added?
If it's 3~4 oz per gall then take the midpoint and use this: 3.5 oz per.
Multiply this by .78 to give you the requirement as a percentage and set the "etch" doser accordingly.
The dosers don't very often fail. You could overhaul them. Clean thoroughly in warm water and make sure the one way valve where the etch comes out of the doser, is not stuck.
If you dismantle it, be extremely careful that you do not lose the little spring or the tiny plastic ball inside. When you reassemble watch out you do not over tighten the screw as you can snap them easily.
It sounds to me like the wetting agent additive is a bit too low, which is why the roller speed has needed speeding up. Again, follow the same procedure as that described for the etch.
You don't have enough "wetting agent" in the system to work properly.
If you have the dampening system set to specs, rollers in good shape and the dosers all working properly, you should talk to the ink supplier.
If he hasn't got the water pick up stabilised at a workable level then there is not much you can do at the press. The ink should pick up dampening fluid quite quickly and then level off. Normally an ink can hold up to 50% before it becomes a problem. If it just keeps going up, you will have no chance to run this ink properly. Are you just testing this ink? If you are trying to run it in production and you're having problems, get hold of the ink manufacturer, as you do not have the time to play around trying to make his ink work.
Now and again a dollop of body gum in the ink helps, but this is a band aid remedy not a solution.
Once you've got all your ducks in a row, rollers and dampeners set to specs, no out of tolerance durometer, dampening fluids set to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Why should you have to alter everything just to make an ink work?
Hope this helps you out
Good Luck