The ink film isn't thicker than normal and I left the prints to dry overnight before I did the second pass so its not especially wet either. As you can see in the image, the ghosting begins a lot closer to the original image than the circumference of the form roller and then repeats at regular intervals. The black text is printing totally fine and the first hit of black isn't ghosting during the second pass. (also sorry, I should have explained, this job has three different texts in black printing right on top of each other so it supposed to look unreadable like that, like I said its a weird job to begin with!). Also strange is that everywhere else that the spot color was printed on the sheet isn't ghosting like this (I lucked out there).
And yes, Erik, you are right, the ghosting is happening during the second pass to an image that was laid down on the first pass. Come to think of it, thats also weird, since I laid down the pantone in the first unit, so why didn't it ghost like this on the second unit during the first pass, when the pantone was really wet?!?
If the water form rollers were the source, I feel like I would be able to see the blue text ghosts on the form rollers after printing for a while, but I can't. The ghosts only appear on the blanket and on the prints. Its so weird! Could it have something to do with the carbonless paper?
Yes, this is a weird problem. Of course there IS a rational answer but it might be that we will not find out what that answer is. The problem might just go away.
OK, back to the issues. You say the pantone ink was dry but you also said that it was ghosting on the blanket during the second pass. If that is correct, that means that is was not totally dry and could transfer ink to the blanket and probably somewhere else in the system.
In looking at your photo, I see about 4 ghost images. Equally spaced before and after the printed image. When one is talking about ghosting and circumference of rollers, one needs to look at multiples of the rotation of these rollers in relationship to the plate/blanket cylinder. So it is not just a matter of measuring the distance from the original print to the ghost but one has to calculate where that ghost image would go on the next or even the next few rotations.
In trying to find the ghosting roller responsible, one can do some calculations. Take the circumference of the plate cylinder and add or subtract the distance from the printed image to the ghosted image. Then take that total (both the added and subtracted result) and divide by the circumference of any of the rollers touching the plate. You are looking for an answer that is an integer, such as 1, 2, 3 etc. If you don't get an integer as an answer, then that roller should not be the one causing the ghost. This could get complicated if the ghosting pattern is due to additional rollers in the roller train but I would not expect this to be related to your problem.
Ghosting usually shows up in a solid printed area but your problem of multiple ghosts shows up in the non image area. Very strange.
If there is something strange about that pantone ink, one could print with some other ink in that unit and see if it also ghosts. If it goes not ghost, then maybe there is something strange about that pantone ink. If it does ghost, then this suggests something strange about the print units.
The fact that you don't get ghosting for other pantone printed images in other areas might just be due to luck in that maybe the location of those non affected printed images are close to the large gap in the blanket and plate cylinders that have changed the results. Strange indeed.
I can't think of anything more just now. I do hope that if you do find the solution, that you let us know. Good luck.