I just had a discussion with one of the pressman to see how they run jobs. They normally do 150 sheets to bring colour up. We already send down CIP data and our CTP registration is very good. I'm just curious how much less makeready we will see? FYI we are a short run shop.
Thanks
Since you already have ink key presetting, you might not see much improvement in makeready. Ink key presetting is the biggest advantage in makeready even if the ink key presetting calculations are not great. Doing it manually is so much more difficult.
There are differences in close loop colour control. An inline system not only measured density values but also measures trends. Knowing the trend is then an internal value that is used to make the ink key adjustment so that the density will have a better chance of hitting the desired target. Offline closed loop control inherently does not use trends since the samples are far apart. The problem then is if you have a value that is 0.04 density points away from the target value, how much do you have the closed loop control adjust. Since it does not know if the trend is towards the target or away, it really does not have all the info it would need to be very quick.
Presses are not precise at feeding ink into the roller trains and this results in conditions that affect getting to colour quickly. One can think of printing as a steady state problem. The goal is to get to the steady state condition that results in printing at the target values. If you are not at the desired steady state condition, you have to go through a transient to get to the desired steady state condition. Basically a steady state condition on a press means that the amount of ink going into the roller train equals the amount being printed and that the amount of ink stored on the rollers is not changing. On a press, going through a transient requires running paper and printing ink. Transients are bad and cause waste. The holy grail is to avoid transients.
Transients are caused all the time and this is mainly due to the lack of positive ink feed. If one stops a press and lets it sit for a while, it can start up with different conditions from the ones just before it stopped and this will result in transients until the steady state conditions is regained. Sometimes it will need further ink adjustments.
If an operator or offline system makes an ink key move, that may result in a transient that ends up in a steady state condition that is not the desired one. Then another adjustment and transient is required. These adjustments by the operator or offline system are just guesses.
The ideal system is not closed loop at all. If one had a properly calculated ink key presetting data, and the press was capable of feeding ink in a positive and predictable way, and the press printed consistently all over the sheet, there would be no need for further adjustment of ink controls. The press would start and directly converge on the desired conditions. Probably in about 50 sheets.
I believe the HAC system uses colorimetric values and can read locations within the print. Density values are adjusted to get to the desired colorimetric values in selected parts of the image. It can not control the whole image. Impressive technology but one should understand why this is done. One reason is that the printing of the image is not predictable at all locations on the sheet. This is related to weaknesses in the roller train design.