I think it would be the LUT, the table that converts each input color to its corresponding output color? I need the ability to edit a profile to add saturation. However, I don't want the saturation control that is built into ProfileMaker or Kodak Colorflow, which I believe is similar to the saturation control in Photoshop. I need something similar to the vibrance control in Camera RAW. From what I have read, the vibrance control increases saturation of less saturated colors but doesn't increase saturation of already saturated colors. It doesn't clip colors that are at full saturation and doesn't make skin tones orange.
I was thinking that if I can't find a profile editing program that will do this, I could do it in a spreadsheet, assuming I can figure out an appropriate formula.