No, I do agree with you regarding in the event that there is an issue with the laser although the Kodak guy that did the last PM really didn't offer much of an explanation as to test for it. Unfortunately we didn't keep a test plate or sheet to go by. As far as the pressman goes, he's all over the place with color...if there was an issue with the plates, the entire print job would reflect bad calibration or an issue with the laser than what's totally inconsistent throughout.
I think you need to calibrate your pressman.
Normally the person that's doing the initial installation would set it up to deliver a robust image on the plate and explain how to measure the plate should you wish to do so. Typically the plate imaging will be consistent and only a concern when using a new batch of plates.
You should have in your files an unused test plate with all tone patches and any other relevant info written on it. You should also have a sample printed test sheet made from a duplicate plate with all measurements written on it. You should have taken micro photos of the press sheet halftone dots.
That package becomes your gold standard that you can refer to if presswork fails to meet the target.
The goal of the process is
not to print/make color on the press.
Instead, the goal of the process is to reproduce as accurately as possible the image that is in the binary bitmap that will be imaged on plate and then the press sheet.
If you have set up your system properly then the color will fall into alignment with the proof. Only small adjustments may be needed to compensate for things like inline ink coverage, press temperature, etc.
The pressman should first be concerned about coming up to target SIDs and target water levels, squeeze, etc. Only once the press is set up to shop targets should he be concerned with color.
Small ink density shifts may be needed to best align the presswork to the proof.
Anymore than that small adjustment in SIDs means a discussion between Prepress and pressroom need to happen to understand and correct the problem.
On a sidebar - many publication work (newspapers, magazines, etc.) only run to the numbers and do not use proofs for color.